Differential Equations: A Dynamical Systems App...
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AMATH 423 Mathematical Analysis in Biology and Medicine (3) NScFocuses on developing and analyzing mechanistic, dynamic models of biological systems and processes, to better understand their behavior and function. Applications drawn from many branches of biology and medicine. Provides experiences in applying differential equations, difference equations, and dynamical systems theory to biological problems. Prerequisite: either AMATH 351, MATH 207, or MATH 135. Offered: W.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 423
AMATH 523 Mathematical Analysis in Biology and Medicine (5)Focuses on developing and analyzing mechanistic, dynamic models of biological systems and processes, to better understand their behavior and function. Applications drawn from many branches of biology and medicine. Provides experiences in applying differential equations, difference equations, and dynamical systems theory to biological problems. Prerequisite: either courses in differential equations and statistics and probability, or permission of instructor. Offered: W.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 523
AMATH 531 MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF CELLULAR DYNAMICS (3)Develops a coherent mathematical theory for processes inside living cells. Focuses on analyzing dynamics leading to functions of cellular components (gene regulation, signaling biochemistry, metabolic networks, cytoskeletal biomechanics, and epigenetic inheritance) using deterministic and stochastic models. Prerequisite: either courses in dynamical systems, partial differential equations, and probability, or permission of instructor.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 531
AMATH 534 Dynamics of Neurons and Networks (5)Covers mathematical analysis and simulation of neural systems - singles cells, networks, and populations - via tolls of dynamical systems, stochastic processes, and signal processing. Topics include single-neuron excitability and oscillations; network structure and synchrony; and stochastic and statistical dynamics of large cell populations. Prerequisite: either familiarity with dynamical systems and probability, or permission of instructor.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 534
AMATH 562 Advanced Stochastic Processes (5)Stochastic dynamical systems aimed at students in applied math. Introduces basic concepts in continuous stochastic processes including Brownian motion, stochastic differential equations, Levy processes, Kolmogorov forward and backward equations, and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman partial differential equations. Presents theories with applications from physics, biology, and finance. Prerequisite: AMATH 561 or permission of instructor; recommended: undergraduate course in probability and statistics. Offered: W.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 562
AMATH 563 Inferring Structure of Complex Systems (5)Introduces fundamental concepts of network science and graph theory for complex dynamical systems. Merges concepts from model selection, information theory, statistical inference, neural networks, deep learning, and machine learning for building reduced order models of dynamical systems using sparse sampling of high-dimensional data. Prerequisite: AMATH 561 and AMATH 562, or instructor permission Offered: Sp.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 563
AMATH 571 Intelligent Control through Learning and Optimization (3)Design or near-optimal controllers for complex dynamical systems, using analytical techniques, machine learning, and optimization. Topics from deterministic and stochastic optimal control, reinforcement learning and dynamic programming, numerical optimization in the context of control, and robotics. Prerequisite: vector calculus; linear algebra; MATLAB. Offered: jointly with CSE 579.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 571
AMATH 575 Dynamical Systems (5)Overview of ways in which complex dynamics arise in nonlinear dynamical systems. Topics include bifurcation theory, universality, Poincare maps, routes to chaos, horseshoe maps, Hamiltonian chaos, fractal dimensions, Liapunov exponents, and the analysis of time series. Examples from biology, mechanics, and other fields. Prerequisite: either AMATH 502 or permission of instructor. Offered: Sp, odd years.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 575
AMATH 584 Applied Linear Algebra and Introductory Numerical Analysis (5)Numerical methods for solving linear systems of equations, linear least squares problems, matrix eigen value problems, nonlinear systems of equations, interpolation, quadrature, and initial value ordinary differential equations. Prerequisite: either a course in linear algebra or permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with MATH 584; A.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 584
AMATH 585 Numerical Analysis of Boundary Value Problems (5)Numerical methods for steady-state differential equations. Two-point boundary value problems and elliptic equations. Iterative methods for sparse symmetric and non-symmetric linear systems: conjugate-gradients, preconditioners. Prerequisite: either AMATH 581, AMATH 584/MATH 584, or permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with MATH 585; W.View course details in MyPlan: AMATH 585
The second chapter in the book starts with linear oscillators with coefficients varying with time, including parametric resonance. It proceeds to non-linear oscillators including non-linear resonance, amplitude jumps, and hysteresis. The non-linear restoring and friction forces also apply to electromechanical dynamos. These are examples of dynamical systems with bifurcations that may lead to chaotic motions.
The time evolution is deterministic in the sense that there is some law of motion, often a differential equation, that determines future states from the present state of the system. Inferring long-time behavior from the law of motion can be incredibly intricate. Simple laws can lead to overwhelming complexity of the temporal evolution, yet simple collective behavior can emerge in large complex systems.
In applications, dynamical systems tools and methods inform modeling in the sciences, they enhance our understanding of phenomena, and they guide decisions in engineering and industry. Specific applications related to research in the group include:
The Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations answers the research needs of scholars of dynamical systems. It presents papers on the theory of the dynamics of differential equations (ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, stochastic differential equations, and functional differential equations) and their discrete analogs. The journal also publishes papers dealing with computational results and applications in biology, engineering, physics and the other sciences, as well as papers in other areas of mathematics which have direct bearing on the dynamics of differential equations.
The dynamical issues treated in this journal cover all of the classical topics, including: attractors, bifurcation theory, connection theory, dichotomies, ergodic theory, finite and infinite dimensional systems, index theory, invariant manifolds, Lyapunov exponents, normal forms, singular perturbations, stability theory, symmetries, topological methods, and transversality.
Most dynamical systems arise from partial differential equations (PDEs) that can be represented as an abstract evolution equation on a suitable state space complemented by an initial or final condition. Thus, the system can be written as a Cauchy problem on an abstract function space with appropriate topological structures. To study the qualitative and quantitative properties of the solutions, the theory of one-parameter operator semigroups is a most powerful tool. This approach has been used by many authors and applied to quite different fields, e.g. ordinary and PDEs, nonlinear dynamical systems, control theory, functional differential and Volterra equations, mathematical physics, mathematical biology, stochastic processes. The present special issue of Philosophical Transactions includes papers on semigroups and their applications. This article is part of the theme issue 'Semigroup applications everywhere'.
Dynamical systems theory provides a unifying framework for studying how systems as disparate as the climate and the behaviour of humans change over time. In this blog post, I provide an introduction to some of its core concepts. Since the study of dynamical systems is vast, I will barely scratch the surface, focusing on low-dimensional systems that, while rather simple, nonetheless show interesting properties such as multiple stable states, critical transitions, hysteresis, and critical slowing down.
While I have previously written about linear differential equations (in the context of love affairs) and nonlinear differential equations (in the context of infectious diseases), this post provides a gentler introduction. If you have not been exposed to dynamical systems theory before, you may find this blog post more accessible than the other two.
We can inquire about qualitative features of dynamical systems models. One key feature are equilibrium points, that is, points at which the system does not change. Denote such points as $N^{\star}$, then formally:
In a differential equation, the units of the left hand-side must match the units of the right-hand side. In our example above, the left hand-side is given in population per unit of time, and so the right hand-side must also be in population per unit of time. Since $N$ is given in population, $r$ must be a rate, that is, have units $1 / \text{time}$. This brings us to a key question when dealing with dynamical system models. What is the time scale of the system?
The application of dynamical systems theory to areas outside of mathematics continues to be a vibrant, exciting, and fruitful endeavor. These application areas are diverse and multidisciplinary, covering areas that include biology, chemistry, physics, climate science, social science, industrial mathematics, data science, and more. This conference strives to amass a blend of application-oriented material and the mathematics that informs and supports the discipline. The goals of the conference are a cross-fertilization of ideas from different application areas and increased communication between those who develop dynamical-systems techniques and the mathematicians, scientists, and engineers who use them. 781b155fdc